Catching a falling knife ideas

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  • #73210

    Today I have been messing around with averaging down or catching a falling knife as some like to call it. Some will suck in air through their teeth and say don’t touch it – but it has its place in trading. Warren Buffet wouldn’t think twice about averaging down. Buy it while it is cheap is his theory but then he only buys because he has done his research and knows the company will come good again. So if you are buying something good and you are confident that it is only a short down turn then averaging down can work very well.

    So I have been messing around with some ideas and the best I have come up with so far is to increase the amount a market has to drop between each entry and increase the position size at each entry.

    The (long trades only) code I have to achieve this is this:

    m can be increased to increase the distance and sizing accordingly but 1 seems to work ok on the DJI

    …and this is how it would have coped during the big crash at the beginning of 2016 on the DJI daily:

    Screenshot_1-7

    As you can see the distance between each entry increases and the position size also increases depending how far we are from the last trade all calculated from count of position. Yes the draw down was pretty big but it at least came out as a winning trade at a price well below the first entry point and this is probably the most extreme example of the last few years.

    I’d be very interested in anyone else’s ideas on averaging down techniques…..

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    #73215

    Here is another image. This time it is the crash of 2008 on the DJI daily. As can be seen the first entry could not have been timed much worse but the averaging down with increasing distance between trades and increasing position size saved the day just as we thought that all the previously won profits were wiped out. In the end we exited 1378 pips lower than we first bought at with our previous profits intact and an additional £351 profit on top. An exciting ten days!

    Screenshot_2-2

    #73227

    ….and here is the exact same strategy for the exact same period in 2008 but on the FTSE100. Once again we exited at a lower price than the first entry and with profit. We exited 611 pips lower than the first entry after 10 days with 539 pips profit. Once again exciting days but definitely worth averaging down and living with the draw down.

    Screenshot_3-3

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    #73231

    Added as row 39 to here Snippet Link Library

     

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    #73262

    By adding more contracts on lower price your average position price is one step lower, that’s why you are in profit faster. In fact, with averaging down, you’ll be faster in profit by adding the more contracts possible: with a fixed step with the same contract quantity, or with a more dynamic step but with more contracts added at each new entry. At the end, the strategy is the same, it is always all about getting over the average position price.

    My 2 cents about your discover is that it is always easier to average down on an instrument we all know is bullish since decades 😉 What about another random chart?

    #73277

    Yes – I was intending this for bullish markets such as DJI, SP500 etc. I don’t really trade random stuff like forex as if I wanted to bet on a coin toss then I would just go to the bar and find someone with a coin!

    My theory on increasingly larger steps and increasing position size at each step was that at the beginning of a trade you have no idea if the market is about to crash so go in small then later on when it is definitely crashing leave bigger gaps otherwise you could end up running out of capital before the market has really fallen very far. Once it has fallen really far then place a big order so that you really bring your average price down by entering very low and very big. If it continues to fall then wait for an even bigger fall than it fell between the last two entries and then enter even bigger again.

    It is what the big boys do. They know that over time the markets will go up so if price falls they start buying. They get a great average position level and then when the markets go up they start selling off what they bought as it goes back into profit. It will be great when we get partial closure on PRT to test this idea out without having to sell everything at once.

    #73290

    You can already try partial closure in backtests.

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    #111587

    @Vonasi Thanks for the code! As always, averaging down is about avoiding (at all costs) running out of capital to meet margin calls. So you’d better be sure you have what it takes to stay in the game when the black swan emerges. Otherwise, it is a ballsy strategy that can be particularly rewarding when central bankers are continually devaluing the value of fiat.

    #111602

    Wilko – Yes if you start with a lot of capital that you are happy to lose based on the probability that you probably are very unlikely to lose it all then making a pretty much guaranteed small profit is very, very  easy using averaging down.

    At the moment I am currently in a life position where if I had that sort of capital then I would probably just start spending it rather than risking it and hope that it ran out just before I died. You can’t take it with you!

    Recently IG (and other brokers) have reduced the minimum position size to about 1/5th on most instruments in response to the 5 times increase in most margin rates for retail traders caused by the new ESMA rules. This reduction in minimum position size has the benefit that we can now use a smaller starting capital to maybe make a few hundred pips a year from an averaging down strategy without worrying that we are risking too much. In fact it is worth the risk especially if we add a fuse filter to our averaging down strategies to ensure that we don’t risk the whole bank. 50% of our capital must just be there to avoid margin calls and we should never actually place it at risk on the markets!

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    #112903

    I suggest to use another instrument for this trading strategy. Options for example since it is a safer way to keep a lid on the drawdowns.

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    #112907

    ….and here is the exact same strategy for the exact same period in 2008 but on the FTSE100. Once again we exited at a lower price than the first entry and with profit. We exited 611 pips lower than the first entry after 10 days with 539 pips profit. Once again exciting days but definitely worth averaging down and living with the draw down.

    Screenshot_3-3

    Whilst this Oct 2008 buying the knife would have worked and looks doable in hindsite the reality of buying that knife not so easy within a few weeks of Lehmans collapse  .  Probably the most fearful couple months marketwise in many generations  .  Most wouldnt have had capital at that stage .  Interesting concept and worth investigating , maybe relative  lower volatility times wouldnt be so hard on the heart  😉  .  We are talking about a period where 10period daily  ATR was between 4 and 8% for around 10 weeks on US indice

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    #112908

    I suggest to use another instrument for this trading strategy. Options for example since it is a safer way to keep a lid on the drawdowns.

    I can only imagine the Premium you would be paying . Implied Volatility would never have been higher , but at least worst case scenario is defined

    #112943

    @Brisvegas: Exactly. Trading is rarely ever a get rich quick scheme.

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